Abstract Background Management of nasal valve collapse (NVC) in patients with a septal deviation can be challenging.Our objective was to determine the opinions of Canadian Otolaryngologists regarding the diagnosis and management of nasal obstruction in patients with septal deviation and NVC.Methods A twenty-question survey was developed for the pur
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory condition with an unknown aetiology that causes cartilage and bone to erode.The ineffectiveness and side effects of the current therapeutic agents, such as glucocorticoids, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), highlight the need for findin
Introduction: Tuberculosis is remained as global challenge which is considered as the top cause of human death in worldwide.The presence of lower respiratory tracts microflora rectangular barn quilt patterns can modulate immune response and play important role in susceptibility to TB.The aim of study was comparison of microbial diversity in lower r